Table 1.

Comparisons in clinical characteristics between Meniere’s disease and vestibular migraine

Clinical characteristics	Meniere’s disease	Vestibular migraine
Gender [12, 14, 16–18]
Female	35~75%	65~86%
Male	37~65%	14~35%
Age of onset (mean value) [12, 14, 16–18, 42]	47.6	42.2
Duration of attacks	20 min to hours	Seconds to days
Headache [12, 14, 16–18, 42, 126]
Migrainous headache	0~28%	65~76%
Non-migraine headache	6~41%	0~26%
Vertigo [16–18, 126]	90~100%	38~80%
Cochlear symptoms [12, 14, 17, 18, 42, 126]
Tinnitus	72~98%	0~61%
Aural fullness	37~81%	6~51%
Hearing loss	54~100%	0~79%
Accompany symptoms [12, 14, 17, 18, 42, 126]
Nausea	20~91%	72~97%
Vomiting	20~74%	50~72%
Photophobia	40~52%	53~86%
Phonophobia	54~63%	10~82%
Previous history of motion sickness [16–18]	20~30%	33~62%
Family history of migraine [12, 16, 17]	16~26%	47~61%