4-PBA	4-phenyl butyric acid
6-OHDA	6-hydroxydopamine
8-OHdG	8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine
A1AT	alpha1-antitrypsin
ABAD	amyloid beta-binding alcohol dehydrogenase
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
AIF	apoptosis-inducing factor
ALS	amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
APP	amyloid precursor protein
ASC	apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase activation and recruitment domain
ASK1	apoptotic signaling kinase 1
ATF4	activating transcription factor 4
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
AU	aucubin
Aβ	amyloid-beta
BACE1	beta secretase 1
BAX	bcl2-associated X protein
BBB	blood-brain barrier
BFA	brefeldin A
BID	BH3 interacting domain death agonist
BiP	immunoglobulin binding protein
BITC	benzyl isothiocyanate
BPA	bisphenol A
CCL2	monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
Cd	cadmium
CHOP	C/EBP homologous protein
CL	cardiolipin
CNS	central nervous system
COX	cyclooxygenase
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
Cyt C	cytochrome c
DA	dopaminergic
DAMP	damage-associated molecular pattern
DBM	dibenzoylmethane
DHCR24	3-beta-hydroxysteroid delta-24-reductase
DHM	dihydromyricetin
DL-NAT	N-acetyl-DL-tryptophan
DR5	Death Receptor 5
EGCG	Epigallocatechin-3-gallate
eIF2α	eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 α
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
ERAD	ER-associated degradation
ERO1	ER Oxidase 1
GLP-1R	glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor
GRP78	78kDa glucose-regulated protein
GSH	glutathione
GSK-3β	glycogen synthase kinase-3beta
GSK3	glycogen synthase kinase 3
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
HD	Huntington’s disease
HN	humanin
HNE	4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
HO•	hydroxyl radical
IL	interleukin
IMM	inner mitochondrial membrane
IP3R	inositol triphosphate receptor
IRE1α	inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1 α
JAK-STAT	janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
KIRA6	kinase-inhibiting RNase attenuator 6
L-NAT	N-acetyl-L-tryptophan
LPO	lipid peroxidation
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
MDA	malondialdehyde
MDM2	mouse double minute 2
mHTT	mutant huntingtin protein
MPP+	1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium
MPTP	1-methyl-4phenyl1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mPTP	mitochondrial permeability transition pore
mSOD1	mutant superoxide dismutase 1
mtDNA	mitochondrial DNA
NAS	N-acetyl serotonin
NF-κB	nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NFT	neurofibrillary tangle
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NO	nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2-	superoxide anion
OMM	outer mitochondrial membrane
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PAMP	pathogen-associated molecular pattern
PARK7	parkinsonism associated deglycase
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PERK	PKR-like ER kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PPAR	peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acid
PUMA	p53-upregulated modulator of apoptosis
RA	rosmarinic acid
rAAV	recombinant adeno-associated virus
REST	repressor element 1-silencing transcription factor
RIDD	regulated IRE1α-dependent decay
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RY	ryanodine
RYR	ryanodine receptor
Sald	salidroside
SN	substantia nigra
SNpc	substantia nigra pars compacta
SOD1	superoxide dismutase
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TRAF2	TNF receptor-associated factor 2
Trib3	tribbles pseudokinase 3
TRPM2	transient receptor potential melastatin-2
UPR	unfolded protein response
VAPB	vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B
XBP1	X-box binding protein 1
XIAP	x-linked inhibitor of apoptosis