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. 2023 Mar 20;23:183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04666-3

Table 8.

Top 9 clusters of keywords related to neuromodulation techniques on ASD

Cluster ID Silhouette Label Included Keywords (Top 5) Mean (Year)
0 0.645 Deep brain stimulation Deep brain stimulation; Double blind; Major depressive disorder; Psychiatric disorder; Connectivity 2016
1 0.632 Theory of mind Asperger syndrome; Noninvasive brain stimulation; Social cognition; Prefrontal cortex; Direct current stimulation 2015
2 0.718 Cortical inhibition Excitability; High functioning autism; Human motor cortex; Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; Brain stimulation 2014
3 0.817 Vagus nerve stimulation Autism spectrum disorder; Children; Vagus nerve stimulation; Modulation; Behavior 2008
4 0.686 Transcranial direct current stimulation Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Adolescent; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Depression; Adult 2016
5 0.824 Mirror neuron system Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Autism; Motor cortex; Activation; Corticospinal excitability 2012
6 0.782 Event-related potentials Cortex; Attention; rTMS; Abnormality; Frequency 2013
7 0.791 Premotor cortex Cruent; Perception; Asymmetry; Epilepsy; DC stimulation 2008
8 0.769 Brain connectivity Spectrum disorder; Functional connectivity; EEG; Frontal cortex; Brain connectivity 2009