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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;74(1):189–197. doi: 10.3233/JAD-191151

Table 2.

Cognitive score differences by braak stage

Braak 0 – II
(n = 66)
Braak III
(n = 75)
p Cohen’s d
MMSE 26.54 ± 4.65 24.78 ± 5.91 0.05 0.33
Global cognitive score −0.22 ± 0.76 −0.53 ± 0.81 0.02 0.39
Episodic memory −0.04 ± 1.01 −0.42 ± 1.09 0.03 0.36
Semantic memory −0.05 ± 0.85 −0.47 ± 0.95 0.01 0.47
Working memory −0.32 ± 0.74 −0.53 ± 0.79 0.11 0.27
Perceptual speed −0.65 ± 1.13 −1.04 ± 0.99 0.03 0.37
Visuospatial −0.45 ± 0.81 −0.48 ± 0.80 0.81 0.04

Mean ± standard deviation; z-scores are reported for all cognitive variables except the MMSE.