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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: Couple Family Psychol. 2022;11(1):42–59. doi: 10.1037/cfp0000206

Table 2:

SAFER Intervention Sessions

Joining Sessions - Held separately with the Veteran and supporting partner
- Serves to gather background information, clarify treatment goals, assess motivation and identify any individual or couple issues that may impact the treatment.
Session #1 -Focuses on an educational overview on Veteran suicide and SPI
- Didactic material is provided on Veteran suicide, risk assessment and importance of managing suicidal urges
- Participants guided to monitor the Veteran’s mood and other identified risk factors unique to each Veteran, which is reviewed at the beginning of all subsequent sessions.
Session #2 -Focuses on SPI from the Veteran’s perspective
- Explores potential obstacles to engaging the supporting partner in SPI.
- Veteran describes each step of their SPI to their supporting partner.
- Homework is assigned which entails Veteran compiling a “reasons for living” list and supporting partner compiles a list of “reasons for living” for the Veteran and a self-care list for themselves.
Session #3 -Focuses on maximizing social support for the Veteran
- Creation of a parallel supporting partner’s SPI constructed collaboratively with the Veteran
- Troubleshooting of potential problems in implementation are identified and addressed.
- Discussion of how and when to practice using the Safety Planning Intervention
- Session ends with members of the dyad sharing their homework
- Homework is assigned for session 4 is to practice using communication skills to facilitate use of the SPI and to record the results
Session #4 -Serves as a booster to allow more time for practice of the SPI and skills
- Focuses on review of communication skills both in general and particularly in the context of Veteran’s and supporting partner’s SPI use
- Identifying and problem-solving obstacles to usage of SPI by either member of the dyad
- Communication skills (e.g., validation and active listening) are reviewed and then role plays to practice skills
- Emphasizes the value of a weekly, scheduled SPI check-in meetings