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. 2023 Mar 2;19(1):2177066. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2177066

Table 4.

Summary of adverse events following vaccination with PPSV23 by number of risk factors (Month 6–month 7).

n (%) 1 risk factor
≥2 risk factors
V114
n = 561
PCV13
n = 190
V114
n = 211
PCV13
n = 69
Any AE 454 (80.9) 158 (83.2) 170 (80.6) 52 (75.4)
 Injection-site 428 (76.3) 142 (74.7) 167 (79.1) 49 (71.0)
 Systemic 313 (55.8) 114 (60.0) 102 (48.3) 29 (42.0)
Any vaccine-relatedAE‡ 446 (79.5) 149 (78.4) 169 (80.1) 50 (72.5)
 Systemic 274 (48.8) 99 (52.1) 84 (39.8) 23 (33.3)
Any SAE 1 (0.2) 2 (1.1) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0)
Any vaccine-relatedSAE† 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Deaths 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Solicited AE 447 (79.7) 155 (81.6) 169 (80.1) 50 (72.5)
Solicited injection-site AE 427 (76.1) 142 (74.7) 166 (78.7) 49 (71.0)
 Injection-site erythema 151 (26.9) 56 (29.5) 45 (21.3) 16 (23.2)
 Injection-site pain 417 (74.3) 138 (72.6) 156 (73.9) 46 (66.7)
 Injection-site swelling 190 (33.9) 71 (37.4) 68 (32.2) 21 (30.4)
Solicited systemic AE 293 (52.2) 107 (56.3) 100 (47.4) 26 (37.7)
 Arthralgia 66 (11.8) 24 (12.6) 29 (13.7) 6 (8.7)
 Fatigue 182 (32.4) 72 (37.9) 64 (30.3) 15 (21.7)
 Headache 128 (22.8) 46 (24.2) 39 (18.5) 12 (17.4)
 Myalgia 154 (27.5) 58 (30.5) 54 (25.6) 17 (24.6)

Pre-defined risk factors include chronic liver, lung, and heart disease, diabetes mellitus, tobacco use, and alcohol consumption. The risk factor of alcohol consumption is defined as an AUDIT-C score ≥5.

AE: adverse event; AUDIT-C: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test – Consumption; PCV13: 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PPSV23: 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine; SAE: serious adverse event; V114: 15-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

All injection-site AEs were considered related to the vaccine by the investigator.

Determined by the investigator to be related to the vaccine.