Figure 1.
ARDS-related TH17 immunity and anti-viral THαβ immunity. Reprinted from T-H Wen at al. The framework for human host immune responses to four types of parasitic infections and relevant key JAK/STAT signaling IJMS 2021,22:13310.
ARDS is related to anti-extracellular bacterial TH17/TH22 immunity, and virus infection trigger protective THαβ immunity.