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. 2023 Feb 2;134(3):742–752. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00524.2022

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics at preintervention for the ACE+EXT, ACE+CON, and ACE− groups

n ACE+EXT
ACE+CON
ACE−
P Value
(n = 14) (n = 14) (n = 14)
ACE score 42 6 ± 1* 6 ± 1* 0 ± 0 <0.001
Age, yr 42 21 ± 3 20 ± 2 21 ± 3 0.46
Bodyweight, kg 42 75 ± 18 66 ± 7 74 ± 17 0.28
BMI, kg/m2 42 28 ± 6 24 ± 3 26 ± 6 0.23
Race, n, % 42 0.26
 White 10 (71%) 13 (93%) 10 (71%)
 Black 1 (7%) 1 (7%) 0 (0%)
 Other 3 (21%) 0 (0%) 4 (29%)
PA, MET·min/wk 41 449 ± 603 340 ± 217 405 ± 383 0.80
kcal/day, kcal 41 1,673 ± 619 1,525 ± 547 1,523 ± 533 0.74
Resting HR, beats/min 39 73 ± 13 72 ± 12 77 ± 13 0.53
CRP, mg/L 40 2.04 ± 2.4 1.85 ± 2.4 1.7 ± 2.1 0.93

Values are means ± SD; bold P values indicate significance (P ≤ 0.05) from the one-way ANOVA or χ2 test. ACE, adverse childhood experiences; ACE−, ACE− control group; ACE+CON, ACE+ control group; ACE+EXT, ACE+ exercise training group; BMI, body mass index; CRP, C-reactive protein; HR, heart rate; kcal, kilocalories; MET·min/wk, metabolic equivalent minutes per week; PA, physical activity.

*Significantly different to ACE−.