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. 2023 Mar 21;5(2):dlad025. doi: 10.1093/jacamr/dlad025

Table 1.

Summary of hospital metrics and daily defined doses

Summaries 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Grand total
Hospital metrics
Total patient visits (%) 155 560 (15.1) 161 084 (15.7) 177 969 (17.3) 192 428 (18.7) 163 336 (15.9) 177 639 (17.3) 1 028 016 (100)
Hospital admissions (%) 16 350 (16.7) 16 348 (16.7) 16 340 (16.7) 16 326 (16.7) 16 324 (16.7) 16 332 (16.7) 98 020 (100)
Number of ATC level 4 antibiotics prescribed 14 14 14 14 15 15 15
Number of ATC level 5 antibiotics prescribed 24 25 24 26 24 25 26
Distinct Access antibiotics prescribed 11 11 13 12 10 11 13
Distinct Watch antibiotics prescribed 8 9 10 8 8 9 10
Distinct Reserve antibiotics prescribed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distinct unclassified antimicrobials prescribed 0 0 0 1 0 1 1
Volume in DDD (%) of antibiotics issued per year
All antibiotics 397 276.6 497 341.3 514 471.3 422 362.0 361 231.0 437 103.4 2 629 786.0
Access antimicrobial 280 071.0 (70.5) 337 892.9 (67.9) 325 579.4 (62.4) 251 884.9 (59.6) 222 921.8 (61.7) 239 780.1 (54.9) 1 658 130.0 (63.3)
Watch antimicrobials 117 205.6 (29.5) 159 448.4 (32.1) 188 891.9 (36.7) 170 469.6 (40.4) 138 309.2 (38.3) 197 283.2 (45.1) 971 608.0 (36.7)
Reserve antimicrobials 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unclassified antimicrobials 0 0 0 7.5 (0.002) 0 40.0 (0.01) 47.5 (0.002)
Oral antimicrobials 350 764.1 (88.3) 454 502.5 (91.4) 464 406.0 (90.3) 360 646.8 (85.4) 298 642.7 (82.7) 375 286.9 (85.9) 2 304 249.0 (87.7)
Parenteral antimicrobials 46 512.5 (11.7) 42 838.8 (8.6) 50 065.3 (9.7) 61 715.2 (14.6) 62 588.3 (17.3) 61 816.4 (14.1) 325 536.4 (12.3)
Generic antimicrobials 396 545.1 (99.8) 496 467.0 (99.8) 508 526.8 (98.8) 413 674.9 (97.9) 355 647.8 (98.5) 427 825.3 (97.9) 2 598 687 (98.9)
Originator antimicrobials 731.5 (0.2) 874.3 (0.2) 5944.5 (1.2) 8687.1 (2.1) 5583.2 (1.5) 9278.0 (2.1) 31 098.6 (1.1)
Paediatric formulation 25 797.5 26 633.8 28 363.3 24 635.2 13 427.3 25 552.2 144 409.4 (5.5)
Adult formulation 371 479.1 470 707.5 486 108.0 397 726.7 347 803.7 411 551.2 2 485 376.0 (94.5)
Access-to-Watch ratio 2.4 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.2

*%. Percentages: unclassified antimicrobials include Ceftriaxone sulbactam and Ciprofloxacin tinidazole.