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. 2023 Mar 16;16:415–424. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S400385

Table 2.

Monthly Mean (SD) Values of Outcome Variables in Intervention and Control Groups

Indicators Group Municipal Hospitals County Hospitals
Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention p Pre-Intervention Post-Intervention p
Outpatient visits (n) Intervention 69,936(54,905) 61,819(44,272) 0.208 61,550(45,595) 70,177(49,164) 0.049
Control 82,302(47,106) 77,826(46,186) 0.309 46,356(25,936) 49,517(27,076) 0.084
Expenditures per outpatient visit (yuan) Intervention 285.52(59.83) 281.63(54.78) 0.780 262.64(63.32) 251.41(42.75) 0.038
Control 267.07(47.23) 283.02(46.39) <0.001 235.68(50.47) 238.09(40.25) 0.464
Drug expenditures per outpatient visit (yuan) Intervention 100.53(24.03) 94.05(23.23) 0.040 97.01(32.28) 85.19(18.73) <0.001
Control 87.82(19.39) 85.77(24.86) 0.350 81.98(21.08) 77.47(18.03) 0.001
Consumable expenditures per outpatient visit (yuan) Intervention 33.58(16.64) 39.25(19.40) 0.023 38.05(20.04) 39.07(16.89) 0.570
Control 42.69(17.35) 50.22(21.89) <0.001 30.63(15.75) 33.77(15.27) 0.004
Per outpatient visit (Yuan) Intervention 56.47(17.85) 59.95(22.77) 0.221 63.32(17.83) 65.91(15.46) 0.103
Control 60.81(14.36) 67.93(15.96) <0.001 58.59(17.63) 62.92(15.45) <0.001
OOP payments per outpatient visit (yuan) Intervention 133.06(38.42) 108.69(33.51) <0.001 124.89(46.92) 123.74(35.11) 0.780
Control 137.72(34.66) 143.83(37.33) 0.077 108.17(48.01) 109.82(61.84) 0.654