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. 2023 Mar 7;11:1068268. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1068268

Table 1.

Participant demographics.

Demographic Characteristic N (1,823) %
Gender
Female 990 54.31
Male 703 38.56
Prefer to Self-Describe: Genderfluid, transgender, lesbian, gender variant, trans male, non-binary 9 0.49
Prefer not to say 14 0.77
No Response 107 5.87
Age (years)
18–40 982 53.87
41–60 518 28.41
61+ 215 11.79
No response 108 5.92
Race/Ethnicity *
White 596 32.69
East or Southeast Asian 474 26.00
Black 259 14.21
South Asian 213 11.68
Others: LatinX, Middle Eastern, South American, Multiple Ethnicities, Other 165 9.05
No Response 116 6.36
Indigenous identity
First nations 38 2.08
Inuit 3 0.16
Metis 30 1.65
Other 29 1.59
Does not Identify Indigenous 1,614 88.54
No response 109 5.98
Education level
Up to 12th grade 38 2.08
High School/Equivalent 169 9.27
Some College/University 259 14.21
College/University degree 907 49.75
Post-Graduate degree 336 18.43
No response 114 6.25
Employment status *
Full-time 949 52.06
Part-time 247 13.55
Caregiver 33 1.81
Student 144 7.90
Seeking work 116 6.36
Retired 174 9.54
Other 143 7.84
No response 116 6.36
Immigration status
Canadian citizen (born in Canada) 921 50.52
Canadian citizen (foreign born) 592 32.47
Permanent resident 142 7.79
Temporary resident/student visa 47 2.58
Other 6 0.33
No response 115 6.31
Place of residence
Toronto region 617 33.85
Northern Ontario 53 2.91
Central Ontario 645 35.38
Eastern Ontario 172 9.43
Western Ontario 139 7.62
No response 197 10.81

*Participants could select more than one response.