TABLE 1.
Variable | PPA | avPPA | svPPA | p value* |
---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 103 | 73 | 30 | ‐ |
Age at evaluation, years | 65.4 ± 8.5 | 66.1 ± 8.5 | 63.6 ± 8.4 | .17 |
Sex, female% | 58.3 | 59.0 | 57.0 | .83** |
Age at onset, years | 62.9 ± 8.7 | 63.6 ± 8.5 | 61.1 ± 8.9 | .18 |
Education, years | 9.7 ± 4.3 | 9.5 ± 4.3 | 10.3 ± 4.4 | .41 |
Scanner type, % (A/B/C) | 23.3/24.3/52.4 | 19.2/26.0/54.8 | 33.3/20.0/46.7 | .30** |
Clinical assessment at evaluation | ||||
CDR plus NACC SOB | 6.0 ± 4.3 | 6.2 ± 4.5 | 5.6 ± 3.9 | .57 |
MMSE | 17.8 ± 8.3 | 16.8 ± 8.4 | 20.3 ± 7.4 | .05 |
Short story | 5.4 ± 4.4 | 5.4 ± 4.7 | 5.4 ± 4.0 | 1.00 |
Fluency, letter | 14.7 ± 10.5 | 13.1 ± 9.9 | 18.3 ± 11.0 | .03 |
Fluency, semantic | 17.8 ± 11.4 | 18.2 ± 11.5 | 17.1 ± 11.2 | .69 |
Token test | 22.8 ± 9.3 | 21.6 ± 10.2 | 25.3 ± 6.8 | .12 |
Rey complex figure, copy | 23.4 ± 11.8 | 20.9 ± 12.3 | 28.9 ± 8.1 | .001 |
Rey complex figure, recall | 9.4 ± 6.6 | 9.5 ± 6.6 | 9.1 ± 6.8 | .79 |
Trail making test, part A | 151.1 ± 144.3 | 173.6 ± 146.0 | 97.0 ± 126.8 | .02 |
Trail making test, part B | 374.1 ± 161.1 | 411.1 ± 144.5 | 282.9 ± 166.3 | .001 |
FBI, A | 11.4 ± 6.7 | 11.3 ± 6.8 | 11.5 ± 6.5 | .93 |
FBI, B | 2.9 ± 3.2 | 2.1 ± 2.5 | 4.9 ± 3.8 | .001 |
FBI, AB | 14.3 ± 8.5 | 13.4 ± 8.1 | 16.4 ± 9.0 | .11 |
Note: Neuropsychological scores are corrected for age and education, according to Italian normative data. Scanner type: A = 1.5 T Symphony, B = 1.5 T Avanto, C = 3 T Skyra. Bold values indicate p < 0.05.
Abbreviations: avPPA, nonfluent variant PPA; CDR plus NACC FTLD SOB, CDR dementia staging instrument plus behaviour and language domains from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center and Frontotemporal lobar degeneration modules—sum of boxes; FBI, frontal behavioural Inventory; MMSE, Mini‐Mental State Examination; PPA, primary progressive aphasia; svPPA, semantic variant PPA.
Student‐t test, unless otherwise specified.
Chi‐square test.