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. 2023 Feb 10;44(6):2493–2508. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26226

TABLE B2.

Results from the univariate ANCOVAs from each metabolite (tNAA, tCr, tCho, Glx, and mI) between groups (Concussion vs. OI).

tNAA tCr tCho Glx mI
ANCOVA model F = 0.018, p = .895 F = 0.16, p = .69 F = 1.511, p = .22 F = 0.254, p = .614 F = 0.025, p = .874
F p F p F p F p F p
Covariates
Group 0.940 .333 2.711 .100 0.237 .627 0.671 .413 0.086 .77
Age 14.5 .0001 0.082 .774 0.944 .332 11.74 .001 0.026 .871
Sex 0.006 .940 0.964 .327 0.018 .894 3.917 .048 0.011 .917
Vendor 1589 .0001 156.3 .0001 370 .0001 554.9 .0001 497 .0001
Site 7.528 .006 3.264 .071 14.05 .0001 5.298 .022 0.587 .444
Group*age 0.939 .333 3.102 .079 0.073 0.786 0.870 .351 0.108 .742

Note: The significance of the model is included as well as the contributions of each covariate within the model. This model includes the Group*Age interaction term as a covariate. p‐values in bold were considered statistically significant at p < .05.

Abbreviation: OI, orthopedic injury.