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. 2023 Feb 10;44(6):2493–2508. doi: 10.1002/hbm.26226

TABLE B5.

Results from the univariate ANCOVAs from each metabolite (tNAA, tCr, tCho, Glx, and mI) between groups (Concussion vs. OI).

tNAA tCr tCho Glx mI
ANCOVA model F = 0.008, p = .93 F = 0.334, p = .563 F = 1.427, p = .233 F = 0.317, p = .574 F = 0.033, p = .857
F p F p F p F p F p
Covariates
Group 0.008 .929 0.334 .563 1.427 .233 0.317 .574 0.033 .857
Age 1.321 .251 0.016 .900 1.26 .262 0.324 .570 0.085 .771
Sex 0.011 .916 0.890 .346 0.03 .862 4.958 .026 0.0001 .999
Site 14.29 .0001 1.289 .257 13.6 .0001 8.952 .003 0.178 .673
Vendor 1954 .0001 215 .0001 363.3 .0001 630.9 .0001 526.6 .0001
fWM 3.67 .056 7.776 .005 0.506 .477 0.359 .550 0.736 .391
Age*fWM 0.014 .905 0.081 .776 0.925 .337 0.843 .359 0.028 .868

Note: The significance of the model is included as well as the contributions of each covariate within the model. The covariates included within the univariate ANCOVAs were age, sex, site, and vendor. This model includes fraction white matter (fWM) and the interaction term age*fWM as a covariate. p‐values in bold were considered statistically significant at p < .05.

Abbreviation: OI, orthopedic injury.