Table 2.
The frequency of correct response to the presence and intensity of pain in painful procedures before and after the training of NVPS (n = 50)
| Pain diagnosis | Stage | Response | Intervention(n = 25) | Control (n = 25 | p-value* | Pain diagnosis | Stage | Response | Intervention (n = 25) | Control (n = 25) | p-value* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis of pain (change position) | Before | False | 3 (12) | 8 (32) | 0.171 | Diagnosing the presence of pain (blood drawing/venipuncture) | Before | False | 5 (20) | 1 (4) | 0.189 |
| True | 22 (88) | 17 (68) | True | 20 (80) | 24 (96) | ||||||
| After | False | 1 (4) | 8 (32) | 0.023 | After | False | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | 1 | ||
| True | 24 (96) | 17 (68) | True | 24 (96) | 24 (96) | ||||||
| p-value** | 0.50 | 1 | p-value** | 0.125 | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Diagnosis of pain intensity (change position) | Before | False | 17 (68) | 21 (84) | 0.321 | Diagnosing the intensity of pain (blood drawing/venipuncture) | Before | False | 14 (56) | 13 (52) | |
| True | 8 (32) | 4 (16) | True | 11 (44) | 12 (48) | 0.085 | |||||
| After | False | 4 (16) | 24 (96) | <0.001 | After | False | 7 (28) | 14 (56) | |||
| True | 21 (84) | 1 (4) | True | 18 (72) | 11 (44) | ||||||
| p-value** | 0.001 | 0.250 | p-value** | 0.092 | 1 | ||||||
| Diagnosis of pain (airway suctioning) | Before | False | 1 (4) | 0 | 1 | Diagnosing the presence of pain oral care) | Before | False | 1 (4) | 4 (16) | 0.349 |
| True | 24 (96) | 25 (100) | True | 24 (96) | 21 (84) | ||||||
| After | False | 0 | 0 | – | After | False | 1 (4) | 2 (8) | 1 | ||
| True | 25 (100) | 25 (100) | True | 24 (96) | 23 (92) | ||||||
| p-value** | – | – | p-value** | 1 | 0.625 | ||||||
| Diagnosis of pain intensity (airway suctioning) | Before | False | 1 (4) | 0 | 1 | Diagnosing the intensity of pain (oral care) | Before | False | 15 (60) | 14 (56) | 1 |
| True | 24 (96) | 25 (100) | True | 10 (40) | 11 (44) | ||||||
| After | False | 0 | 0 | – | After | False | (7 (28 | 18 (72) | 0.004 | ||
| True | 25 (100) | 25 (100) | True | 18 (72) | 7 (28) | ||||||
| p-value** | – | – | p-value** | 0.039 | 0.424 | ||||||
| Diagnosing the presence of pain while performing movements in the range of motion of the joints/physiotherapy | Before | False | 0 | 0 | – | Diagnosing the presence of pain while performing movements in the range of motion of the joints/physiotherapy | Before | False | 14 (56) | 16 (64) | 0.773 |
| True | 25 (100) | 25 (100) | True | 11 (44) | 9 (36) | ||||||
| After | False | 0 | 0 | – | After | False | 3 (12) | 16 (64) | <0.001 | ||
| True | 25 (100) | 25 (100) | True | 22 (88) | 9 (36) | ||||||
| p-value** | – | – | p-value** | 0.003 | 1 |
**Mc Nemar test, Fisher's exact test