Table 1.
Participants, n (%) | P Valuea | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Total (N = 475) | Dentists (n = 257) | Hygienists (n = 165) | Assistants (n = 53) | P Valueb | Dentists vs. Hygienists | Dentist vs. Assistants | Hygienists vs. Assistants |
Age, y, mean (SD) | 53.6 (11) | 56.8 (11) | 50.1 (12) | 49.8 (9) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.86 |
Sex | 0.0005 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.18 | ||||
Male | 183 (38) | 182 (71) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | ||||
Female | 289 (61) | 73 (28) | 164 (99) | 52 (98) | ||||
Race | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.22 | ||||
Caucasian/White | 396 (83) | 206 (80) | 147 (89) | 43 (81) | ||||
African American | 10 (2) | 6 (2) | 4 (2) | 0 (0) | ||||
Asian | 29 (6) | 24 (9) | 3 (2) | 2 (4) | ||||
Other | 38 (8) | 21 (8) | 10 (6) | 7 (16) | ||||
Ethnicity | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.004 | 0.03 | ||||
Hispanic | 35 (11) | 13 (5) | 12 (7) | 10 (19) | ||||
Non-Hispanic | 425 (89) | 234 (91) | 150 (91) | 41 (77) | ||||
Type of practice | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.007 | 0.30 | ||||
Private practice | 415 (87) | 230 (90) | 143 (87) | 42 (79) | ||||
Corporate practice | 25 (5) | 12 (5) | 10 (6) | 3 (6) | ||||
Academic institution | 15 (3) | 10 (4) | 4 (2) | 1 (2) | ||||
Other | 20 (4) | 5 (2) | 8 (4) | 7 (13) | ||||
Residential community | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.47 | 0.68 | ||||
Urban | 37 (8) | 23 (9) | 12 (7) | 2 (4) | ||||
Semiurban | 397 (84) | 215 (84) | 137 (83) | 45 (85) | ||||
Rural | 37 (8) | 17 (7) | 15 (9) | 5 (9) | ||||
Ever tested for SARS-CoV-2 | 327 (69) | 156 (61) | 131 (79) | 40 (76) | 0.003 | 0.0001 | 0.05 | 0.55 |
Ever diagnosed with COVID-19 | 25 (5) | 7 (3) | 11 (7) | 8 (15) | 0.001 | 0.06 | 0.0006 | 0.07 |
Safety perception with regular testing | ||||||||
Self | 229 (48) | 96 (37) | 100 (61) | 33 (65) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.96 |
Coworker | 259 (55) | 120 (47) | 103 (62) | 36 (71) | <0.001 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.57 |
Patients at start of procedure | 325 (68) | 159 (62) | 122 (74) | 44 (83) | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.006 | 0.24 |
Any testing | 349 (74) | 171 (67) | 131 (79) | 47 (88) | <0.001 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.19 |
All testing | 205 (43) | 87 (34) | 90 (55) | 28 (53) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.01 | 0.95 |
Bold indicates P < 0.05.
Pairwise comparison.
Overall comparison.