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. 2023 Mar 20;17:21. doi: 10.1186/s13036-023-00338-8

Table 2.

Properties of poly (lactic acid)

Properties Value Refs.
Melting temperature Tm = 230 < 240 °C [61, 62]
Equilibrium Tm Tm = 165–279 °C [6163]
Glass transition temperature (Tg) Tg = 65–72 °C [59, 62, 63]
Crystal form Trigonal [61, 64]
Melting enthalpy (ΔHm) 142–155 J/g [62, 65]
Density 1.21–1.34 g/cm3 [66]
Tensile strength 80 Mpa [59, 62, 65]
Young’s modulus 8.6 GPa [67]
Elongation 30% [59, 67]
Hydrolytic degradation PLA fibers 40% ~ 25 days [63]
Viscosity At room 1.258 g/cm3 temperature [66]
Permeability

Water   2954 ± 120

CO2   32 ± 7

O2   6 ± 0

[68]
Rockwell Hardness ~ 70–90 [67]