Table 2.
Properties of poly (lactic acid)
| Properties | Value | Refs. |
|---|---|---|
| Melting temperature | Tm = 230 < 240 °C | [61, 62] |
| Equilibrium Tm | Tm = 165–279 °C | [61–63] |
| Glass transition temperature (Tg) | Tg = 65–72 °C | [59, 62, 63] |
| Crystal form | Trigonal | [61, 64] |
| Melting enthalpy (ΔHm) | 142–155 J/g | [62, 65] |
| Density | 1.21–1.34 g/cm3 | [66] |
| Tensile strength | 80 Mpa | [59, 62, 65] |
| Young’s modulus | 8.6 GPa | [67] |
| Elongation | 30% | [59, 67] |
| Hydrolytic degradation | PLA fibers 40% ~ 25 days | [63] |
| Viscosity | At room 1.258 g/cm3 temperature | [66] |
| Permeability |
Water 2954 ± 120 CO2 32 ± 7 O2 6 ± 0 |
[68] |
| Rockwell Hardness | ~ 70–90 | [67] |