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. 2023 Mar 17;18:341–348. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S394832

Table 1.

Descriptive Data of Subjects with and without History of Spirometry or PEF

Variables History of Previously Performed Spirometry or PEF (n=479) No History of Previously Spirometry or PEF (n=626)
Age, years (mean, SD) 57.5 (4.35) 57.0 (4.45)
Males 56.8%, n=272 44.9%, n=281
Never smoker 39.3%, n=188 46.0%, n=288
Former smoker 44.0%, n=211 34.8%, n=218
Current smoker 16.7%, n=80 19.2%, n=120
FEV1, percent predicted (SD) 95.3 (15.3) 96.6 (13.7)
FVC, percent predicted (SD) 99.7 (13.5) 99.7 (12.5)
CALa 13.4%, n=63 7.6%, n=47
Wheeze 12.9%, n=62 5.1%, n=32
Physician-diagnosed asthma 17.8%, n=85 2.2%, n=14
Physician-diagnosed COPD or emphysema 4.4%, n=21 1.3%, n=8
Dyspnea 14.6%, n=69 8.0%, n=47
Occupational exposure to VGDF 40.1%, n=193 25.2%, n=158

Note: aDiagnosis set after spirometry test in the current study.

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; AL, airflow limitation; CAL, chronic airflow limitation; VGDF, vapor, gas dust and fumes.