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. 2023 Feb 19;15(2):e35178. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35178

Table 2. Characteristics of keratoconus patients (n = 429).

Variables N (%)
Time since keratoconus diagnosis  
1 year or less 25 (05.8%)
1-5 years 88 (20.6%)
5-10 years 85 (19.8%)
10-15 years 79 (18.4%)
More than 15 years 152 (35.4%)
Family history of keratoconus  
Yes 143 (33.3%)
No/unknown 286 (66.7%)
Type of correction  
No optical correction 91 (21.2%)
Spectacles 95 (22.1%)
Contact lens 218 (50.8%)
What obstacles did you face with contact lenses?  
None 59 (13.8%)
Adaption obstacles 83 (19.3%)
Cost 114 (26.6%)
Fear 14 (03.3%)
Recurrent inflamed, allergic, dry eye 125 (29.1%)
Not interested in contact lens 34 (07.9%)
Surgical procedures  
None 175 (40.8%)
Corneal cross-linking (CXL) 135 (31.5%)
Intrastromal corneal ring (ICR) 41 (09.6%)
Implantable contact lenses 06 (01.4%)
Partial corneal transplant 19 (04.4%)
Total corneal transplant 53 (12.4%)
Have you been managed by corneal transplantation?  
No 170 (39.6%)
In one eye only 113 (26.3%)
In both eyes 146 (34.0%)
Level of satisfaction toward corneal transplantation  
Satisfied 68 (15.9%)
Partially Satisfied 79 (18.4%)
Not Satisfied 94 (21.9%)
The recovery period is not completed yet 188 (43.8%)
Was repeated corneal cross-linking (CXL) required if you had the first one already? (n = 232)  
Yes 22 (09.5%)
No 210 (90.5%)