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. 2023 Feb 19;15(2):e35178. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35178

Table 7. Differences in median ranges of the subscales and total score of the NEI-VFQ-25 according to other eye diseases.

* p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01, p ≤ 0.001.

NEI-VFQ-25: National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25.

NEI-VFQ-25 Other eye diseases
Astigmatism Myopia Hyperopia Amblyopia Other None
General health 71.5 72.7 87.5 74.3 72.2 82.4
General vision 77.2 78.5 90.0 74.3 78.1 76.3
Ocular pain 55.9 54.9 50.0 52.1 54.4 59.3
Near activities 57.4 59.6 45.8 50.5 57.5 66.7*
Distance activities 55.5 54.4 50.0 47.5 51.7 60.7
Social functioning 66.4 63.9 50.0 58.5 62.9 68.4
Mental health 46.2 43.1 53.1* 35.5 44.2 49.4
Role difficulties 54.4 51.1 50.0 43.6 53.8 56.5
Dependency 56.7 54.9 37.5 48.3 55.2 63.4
Driving 60.5 58.5 41.7 50.6 57.8 70.4*
Color vision 81.5 83.5 75.0 73.6 84.4 85.4*
Peripheral vision 52.8 53.4 37.5 52.1 50.0 59.7
Overall score 58.8 58.1 53.9 53.7 56.7 63.3