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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Networks. 2023 May;73:114–129. doi: 10.1016/j.socnet.2023.01.003

Table 3.

Incidence Rate Ratios from Poisson Models Predicting the Number of Kin and Non-Kin Additions and Losses Between Rounds 2 and 3.

# Kin Network Members # Non-Kin Network Members

(1) Additions (2) Losses (3) Additions (4) Losses
Concentrated disadvantage 1.03 1.11* 1.07 1.07*
(.04) (.06) (.05) (.03)
Residential instability .97 1.00 .99 .98
(.03) (.04) (.03) (.03)
Perceived neighborhood social ties .87*** 1.03 1.22*** 1.03
(.03) (.03) (.05) (.03)
Urbanicity (Ref = Urban)
 Suburban 1.02 1.00 .92 .99
(.07) (.06) (.06) (.04)
 Rural 1.06 1.07 .84* .98
(.07) (.08) (.07) (.06)
Age .98 1.16** .95 1.00
(.06) (.06) (.07) (.05)
Female 1.05 .87** .86* .99
(.06) (.04) (.05) (.03)
Educational attainment (ref = less than high school)
 High school or equivalent .98 .88 .84 .93
(.09) (.06) (.10) (.06)
 Some college .85 .88* 1.00 .92
(.08) (.05) (.10) (.06)
 Bachelor’s or more .78* .77** .99 .93
(.08) (.06) (.11) (.06)
Black 1.26* 1.14 .79* .97
(.13) (.08) (.09) (.05)
Hispanic 1.15 .97 .74** .94
(.08) (.08) (.08) (.06)
Income 1.05 .95 .92* 1.00
(.04) (.03) (.03) (.03)
Retired .97 1.02 .98 .91
(.08) (.07) (.09) (.05)
Widowed 1.09 .95 .91 .91
(.11) (.08) (.09) (.05)
Respondent moved to a different tract R2➔R3 .96 1.06 1.20** 1.07*
(.06) (.08) (.07) (.03)
Residential tenure 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00
(.01) (.01) (.02) (.01)
Number of household members 1.03 1.02 .97 .98
(.02) (.02) (.03) (.02)
Number of children 1.10*** .99 .92** 1.02*
(.02) (.01) (.02) (.01)
F(df) 29.17*** (25, 47.8) 9.34*** (25, 47.9) 14.65*** (25, 47.9) 3.43***(25, 47.9)
N 2,325 2,165 2,325 1,489

p < .10;

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01;

***

p < .001 (two-sided tests). 95% confidence intervals in parentheses.

a

All models control for the inverse Mills ratio, self-rated health, marital/partner status at Round 2, retirement between Rounds 2 and 3, widowhood between Rounds 2 and 3, and number of kin (models 1 and 2) and non-kin (models 3 and 4) network members at Round 2.