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. 2023 Mar 21;18(3):e0282503. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282503

Table 1. Measures from the American Men’s Internet Survey of US men who have sex with men, 2019 and 2020.

New York City (NYC) Metro Atlanta (ATL) Significance tests
2019 2020 2019 2020 NYC-19 vs. ATL-19 NYC-19 vs.
NYC-20
ATL-19 vs. ATL-20 NYC-20 vs. ATL-20
N 292 385 433 360
Age 15–24 90 (30.8%) 122 (31.7%) 126 (29.1%) 113 (31.4%) P = 0.67 P = 0.59 P = 0.04
25–54 171 (58.6%) 218 (56.6%) 267 (61.7%) 196 (54.4%)
55+ 31 (10.6%) 45 (11.7%) 40 (9.2%) 51 (14.2%)
Race/ethnicity NH Black 78 (27.5%) 78 (21%) 203 (47.9%) 147 (41.6%) P<0.01 P = 0.29 P = 0.15
Hisp/Latinx 63 (22.2%) 92 (24.8%) 46 (10.8%) 32 (9.1%)
NH White 123 (43.3%) 171 (46.1%) 148 (34.9%) 151 (42.8%)
Other 20 (7.0%) 30 (8.1%) 27 (6.4%) 23 (6.5%)
Diag. with HIV 43 (14.7%) 44 (11.4%) 101 (23.3%) 62 (17.2%) P = 0.01 P = 0.25 P = 0.04
Num. AI partners 0 24 (8.8%) 40 (10.5%) 51 (12.5%) 45 (12.7%) P = 0.21a P = 0.10 a P = 0.02 a
1 57 (20.8%) 105 (27.6%) 86 (21.1%) 104 (29.3%)
2–5 113 (41.2%) 131 (34.5%) 166 (40.8%) 137 (38.6%)
6+ 80 (29.2%) 104 (27.4%) 104 (25.6%) 69 (19.4%)
90th quantile 15 15 15 10
Prop. of those with one
AI partner for whom
it is a main partner
71.8% 79.4% 64.9% 82.5% P = 0.59 P = 0.53 P = 0.02
Num. CAI partners 0 84 (30.8%) 103 (27.6%) 103 (25.4%) 110 (31.2%) P = 0.30 a P = 0.96 a P = 0.01 a
1 66 (24.2%) 114 (30.6%) 110 (27.1%) 104 (29.5%)
2–5 77 (28.2%) 91 (24.4%) 128 (31.5%) 100 (28.3%)
6+ 46 (16.8%) 65 (17.4%) 65 (16.0%) 39 (11.0%)
90th quantile 10 11.6 9 6
Any discordant CAI 29.8% 25.2% 32.8% 30.2% P = 0.44 P = 0.21 P = 0.50
Impact of COVID on # of sexual partners Decreased 144 (64.6%) 83 (41.7%) P = 0.03 b
Same 70 (31.4%) 102 (51.3%)
Increased 9 (4.0%) 14 (7.0%)
Impact of COVID on use of condoms Decreased 18 (8.1%) 13 (6.6%) P = 0.59 b
Same 197 (89.1%) 178 (90.4%)
Increased 6 (2.7%) 6 (3.0%)
Impact of COVID on getting HIV tested Decreased 40 (22.2%) 18 (12.1%) P = 0.91 b
Same 137 (76.1%) 127 (85.2%)
Increased 3 (1.7%) 4 (2.7%)

a Applied to whole distribution, not to bin values, using Mann-Whitney U-tests.

b Uses Fisher’s exact test given the low numbers in at least one cell.

Comparisons use chi-squared tests unless otherwise noted.

Bold italics = difference of at least five percentage points across years within city.