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. 2023 Mar 21;20(3):e1004188. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004188

Table 1. Characteristics of cases and controls in the CPRD data.

Characteristic Cases n = 9,498 Controls n = 18,171
Observation period, mean years (SD) 7.3 (4.6) 7.3 (4.6)
Age at index date, N (%)
 20–29 years 174 (1.8) 345 (1.9)
 30–39 years 1,941 (20.4) 3,844 (21.2)
 40–49 years 7,383 (77.7) 13,982 (76.9)
One or more hormonal contraceptive prescription, N (%) 4,195 (44.1) 7,092 (39.0)
Number of recorded births, N (%)
 No recorded births 4,039 (42.5) 7,708 (42.4)
 1–2 births 4,493 (47.3) 8,262 (45.5)
 3+ births 996 (10.2) 2,201 (12.1)
Time since last recorded birth (years)a, N (%)
 < 5 years 897 (9.4) 1,357 (7.5)
 5–10 years 713 (7.5) 1,064 (5.9)
 No birth recorded in the last 10 years 7,888 (83.0) 15,750 (86.7)
BMI [kg/m2]b, N (%)
 <25 3,955 (52.5) 6,604 (47.9)
 25+ 3,579 (47.5) 7,171 (52.1)
Alcohol intakeb, N (%)
 Nondrinker and past drinker 1,156 (16.7) 2,050 (16.9)
 Drinker 5,772 (83.3) 10,088 (83.1)
Tubal ligation, N (%) 478 (5.0) 965 (5.3)
Hysterectomy, N (%) 331 (3.5) 622 (3.4)
Bilateral oophorectomy, N (%) 36 (0.4) 79 (0.4)

aBirths during the observation period only.

bPercentages for alcohol intake and BMI are expressed as proportions of women with known values only. 23.0% of women had missing BMI (20.7% cases, 24.2% controls). 31.1% of women had missing data on alcohol consumption (27.0% cases, 33.2% controls).

BMI, body mass index; CPRD, Clinical Practice Research Datalink; SD, standard deviation.