Table 1.
Weighted Descriptive Statistics, NHATS Round 10 Covid-19 Supplemental Survey
| N | Percentage / Mean | S.D. | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Pandemic Depression | 3,181 | |||
| None at all (base) | 29.39% | |||
| Mild | 47.65% | |||
| Moderate or Severe | 22.96% | |||
| Status of Pandemic Participation | ||||
| Working for pay | 3,016 | |||
| Did not work for pay (ref) | 87.77% | |||
| Worked for pay | 12.23% | |||
| Volunteering | 2,988 | |||
| Did not volunteer (ref) | 87.64% | |||
| Volunteered | 12.36% | |||
| Religious services | 2,978 | |||
| Did not attend services (ref) | 65.36% | |||
| Attended services | 34.64% | |||
| Clubs, classes, or other organized activities | 2,987 | |||
| Did not attend activities (ref) | 82.44% | |||
| Attended activities | 17.56% | |||
| Change in Participation | ||||
| Working for pay | 3,014 | |||
| Ongoing participation (ref) | 10.69% | |||
| Never participated | 80.19% | |||
| Stopped participating | 7.58% | |||
| Started participating | 1.54% | |||
| Volunteering | 2,985 | |||
| Ongoing participation (ref) | 10.06% | |||
| Never participated | 68.15% | |||
| Stopped participating | 19.49% | |||
| Started participating | 2.30% | |||
| Attending religious services | 2,973 | |||
| Ongoing participation (ref) | 31.93% | |||
| Never participated | 41.14% | |||
| Stopped participating | 24.16% | |||
| Started participating | 2.77% | |||
| Attending clubs, classes, or other organized activities | 2,983 | |||
| Ongoing participation (ref) | 14.06% | |||
| Never participated | 52.81% | |||
| Stopped participating | 29.64% | |||
| Started participating | 3.49% | |||
| Demographic Characteristics | ||||
| Gender | 3,257 | |||
| Male (ref) | 44.42% | |||
| Female | 55.58% | |||
| Race-Ethnicity | 3,217 | |||
| White (ref) | 84.28% | |||
| Black | 6.66% | |||
| Hispanic | 5.60% | |||
| Other | 3.46% | |||
| Age | 3,257 | |||
| 65 to 69 (ref) | 2.60% | |||
| 70 to 74 | 39.05% | |||
| 75 to 79 | 27.12% | |||
| 80 to 84 | 16.73% | |||
| 85 to 89 | 9.34% | |||
| 90 or older | 5.16% | |||
| Marital status | 3,255 | |||
| Married (ref) | 54.47% | |||
| Cohabitated | 2.12% | |||
| Separated/Divorced | 13.80% | |||
| Widowed | 26.60% | |||
| Never married | 3.00% | |||
| Education | 3,218 | |||
| Less than HS (ref) | 11.47% | |||
| High school diploma | 31.04% | |||
| Some college | 39.81% | |||
| College degree | 17.68% | |||
| Pre-Pandemic Covariates (2019) | ||||
| Pre-pandemic depression score | 3,219 | .35 | .57 | 0 to 3 |
| Chronic conditions | 3,236 | 2.56 | 1.43 | 0 to 9 |
| Caregiving | 3,251 | |||
| Did not provide care (ref) | 80.00% | |||
| Provided care | 20.00% | |||
| Low social support | 3,255 | |||
| Had at least one confidant (ref) | 96.95% | |||
| Had no confidant | 3.05% | |||
| Covid-19 Supplement Covariates | ||||
| Residence type | 3,257 | |||
| Nursing home / Assisted (ref) | 5.71% | |||
| Community Dwelling | 94.29% | |||
| Residence infection | 3,111 | |||
| No (ref) | 95.93% | |||
| Yes | 4.07% | |||
| Method of response | 3,118 | |||
| Sampled person (ref) | 88.17% | |||
| Proxy assisted | 11.83% | |||
| Month of response | 3,257 | 1.54 | 1.14 | June (0) to Dec (6) |
Missing values were handled using multiple imputation.