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. 2022 Dec 2;62(3):1059–1076. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-03054-z

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Quantitative analysis of age (children versus adults) and meal type (preload versus entrée) on energy intake of randomized controlled crossover trials in humans receiving either lower energy density (ED) or higher ED diets. The forest plot displays effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for individual studies and the summary of findings. Additionally, for each study mean energy intake [kcal], standard deviation (SD) [kcal] and the number of total participants of both lower ED and higher ED conditions are presented. IV inverse-variance