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. 2022 Dec 2;62(3):1059–1076. doi: 10.1007/s00394-022-03054-z

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Quantitative analysis of food intake of randomized controlled trials receiving either lower energy density (ED) or higher ED meals. The forest plot displays effect estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for individual studies and the summary of findings. Additionally, for each study mean energy intake [kcal], standard deviation (SD) [kcal] and the number of total participants of both lower ED and higher ED conditions are presented. IV inverse-variance