Table 5.
Association between depression and PTSD symptoms and perpetration of physical IPV and NPSV
| Past year physical IPV perpetration | Past year NPSV perpetration | |||||||
| All (N) | n (%) | aOR (95% CI)* | Study weight | n (%) | aOR (95% CI) | Study weight | ||
| Depression | ||||||||
| SSCF-SA | No | 356 | 149 (41.8) | Ref | 113 (31.7) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 313 | 188 (60.1) | 2.14 (1.57 to 2.91) | 9.58 | 148 (47.3) | 1.93 (1.41 to 2.64) | 13.31 | |
| Sonke-SA | No | 1695 | 534 (31.5) | Ref | 462 (27.3) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 698 | 416 (59.6) | 3.22 (2.68 to 3.87) | 34.17 | 371 (53.0) | 3.01 (2.51 to 3.62) | 47.42 | |
| RRS-COMBAT-Ghana | No | 1354 | 145 (10.7) | Ref | 139 (10.3) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 619 | 90 (14.5) | 1.56 (1.17 to 2.07) | 28.27 | 57 (9.2) | 0.89 (0.64 to 1.23) | 39.26 | |
| Indashyikirwa-Rwanda | No | 1357 | 271 (20.0) | Ref | n/m | n/m | n/m | |
| Yes | 289 | 131 (45.3) | 3.45 (2.64 to 4.52) | 23.57 | n/m | n/m | n/m | |
| oPt-Palestine | No | 198 | 41 (20.7) | Ref | n/m | n/m | n/m | |
| Yes | 110 | 32 (29.1) | 1.46 (0.84 to 2.52) | 4.41 | n/m | n/m | n/m | |
| Overall | No | 4960 | 1140 (23.0) | Ref | 714 (21.0) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 2029 | 857 (42.2) | 2.13 (1.58 to 2.87) | 100 | 576 (35.3) | 1.62 (0.97 to 2.71) | 100 | |
| PTSD | ||||||||
| SSCF-SA | No | 572 | 276 (48.2) | Ref | 212 (37.1) | Ref | ||
| yes | 96 | 60 (62.5) | 1.79 (1.15 to 2.79) | 13.46 | 48 (50.0) | 1.70 (1.10 to 2.62) | 13.46 | |
| Sonke-SA | No | 2204 | 833 (37.8) | Ref | 727 (33.0) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 126 | 76 (60.3) | 2.51 (1.74 to 3.62) | 46.8 | 76 (60.3) | 3.08 (2.13 to 4.45) | 46.8 | |
| RRS-COMBAT- Ghana | No | 1902 | 220 (11.6) | Ref | 180 (9.5) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 71 | 15 (21.1) | 2.05 (1.14 to 3.68) | 39.75 | 16 (22.5) | 2.78 (1.56 to 4.96) | 39.75 | |
| Overall | No | 4678 | 1329 (28.4) | Ref | 1119 (23.9) | Ref | ||
| Yes | 293 | 151 (51.5) | 1.87 (1.44 to 2.43) | 100 | 140 (47.8) | 2.13 (1.49 to 3.05) | 100 | |
*All models adjusted for participants age only.
aOR, adjusted OR; IPV, intimate partner violence; NPSV, non-partner sexual violence; oPt, occupied Palestinian territories; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; RRS, Rural Response System.