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. 2023 Mar 15;13(3):e069281. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069281

Table 1.

Main maternal characteristics (n=86 885)

Characteristics Total The number of chronic conditions
0 (n=51 964) 1 (n=29 459) ≥2 (n=5462)
Maternal age (years)
 ≤24 8599 (9.9) 4451 (8.6) 3342 (11.3) 806 (14.8)
 25–29 23 873 (27.5) 14 205 (27.3) 8232 (27.9) 1436 (26.3)
 30–34 30 686 (35.3) 18 776 (36.1) 10 142 (34.4) 1768 (32.4)
 35–39 19 703 (22.7) 12 121 (23.3) 6381 (21.7) 1201 (22.0)
 ≥40 4018 (4.6) 2409 (4.6) 1359 (4.6) 250 (4.6)
 Missing 6 (0.01) 2 (0.00) 3 (0.01) 1 (0.02)
Body mass index (kg/m2) 20.5 (13.2–52.8) 20.7 (18.5–24.9) 20.0 (13.2–48.8) 19.5 (13.3–52.8)
Parity
 0 35 973 (41.4) 21 952 (42.2) 11 972 (40.6) 2049 (37.5)
 1 31 810 (36.6) 19 030 (36.6) 10 750 (36.5) 2030 (37.2)
 ≥2 17 040 (19.6) 9691 (18.7) 6059 (20.6) 1290 (23.6)
 Missing 2062 (2.4) 1291 (2.5) 678 (2.3) 93 (1.7)
Smoking during pregnancy
 No 49 414 (56.9) 31 028 (59.7) 15 937 (54.1) 2449 (44.8)
 Quit before pregnancy 20 152 (23.2) 12 094 (23.3) 6777 (23.0) 1281 (23.5)
 Quit after pregnancy 12 042 (13.9) 6320 (12.2) 4613 (15.7) 1109 (20.3)
 Yes 3859 (4.4) 1757 (3.4) 1604 (5.4) 498 (9.1)
 Missing 1418 (1.6) 765 (1.5) 528 (1.8) 125 (2.3)
Drinking during pregnancy
 No 28 652 (33.0) 16 928 (32.6) 9957 (33.8) 1767 (32.4)
 Quit before pregnancy 14 108 (16.2) 8321 (16.0) 4832 (16.4) 955 (17.5)
 Quit after pregnancy 40 354 (46.5) 24 554 (47.3) 13 378 (45.4) 2422 (44.3)
 Yes 2370 (2.7) 1386 (2.7) 771 (2.6) 213 (3.9)
 Missing 1401 (1.6) 775 (1.5) 521 (1.8) 105 (1.9)

Values are presented as n (%) or median (range: min–max).