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. 2023 Mar 17;13(3):e064540. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064540

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

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Global death cases and death rate of CKD from 1990 to 2019. (A) Death cases in global and SDI areas in 1990 and 2019. (B) Death cases and ASDRs in global and SDI areas from 1990 to 2019. (C) Relationship between ASDRs and SDI from 1990 to 2019. (D) Death cases and ASDRs in 21 geographic regions from 1990 to 2019. (E) Death cases in 204 countries and territories in 2019. (F) The ASDRs in 204 countries and territories in 1990 and 2019. (G) The EAPCs of ASDRs in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. ASDR, age-standardised death rate (per 100 000 population); CKD, chronic kidney disease; EAPCs, estimated annual percentage change; SDI, sociodemographic index.