Table 1.
Year | Study | Age | Sex | Type of trauma | Time interval (trauma to diagnosis) |
2002 | Ramesh et al6 | 11 | M | Bicycle handlebar | 2 days |
2002 | Hagger et al7 | 60 | M | Fall from ladder | 3 days |
2009 | Amir et al8 | 10 | M | Blunt perineal trauma | 2 hours |
2009 | Derr and Goldner9 | 41 | M | Cliff dive | 2 days |
2010 | Attala et al10 | 53 | M | Struck by car door | 7 hours |
2010 | Toumi et al11 | 11 | M | Trampoline accident | 3 days |
2013 | Goldman et al12 | 11 | M | Wrestling | <24 hours |
2013 | Bouassria et al13 | 24 | M | Stabbing | 24 hours |
2012 | Paschos et al14 | 17 | F | Bicycle handlebar | 24 hours |
2014 | Ahmed et al15 | 12 | M | Corner of a table | 2 days |
2017 | Cobb16 | 17 | M | RTC | 24 hours |
2017 | Khilji et al17 | 43 | M | RTC | <24 hours |
2020 | Zvizdic et al18 | 7 | M | Horse hoof | 17 hours |
2021 | Toffaha et al19 | 35 | M | Camel kick | 2 days |
2021 | Chalh et al20 | 8 | M | Fall playing soccer | 24 hours |
2022 | Salinas-Castro et al21 | 14 | F | Soccer ball | 6 hours |
F, female; M, male; RTC, road traffic collision.