Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2022 Jun 7;135(10):1231–1243.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2022.05.031

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Analysis of the association between PPI use and risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in meta-analysis. The study by Maruyama et al25 was not included because the confidence interval could not be estimated. The study by Ray et al24 from 2016 was not included because its study sample overlapped with Ray et al23 from 2018. For the trial by Moayyedi et al18, the subgroups of patients treated with rivaroxaban alone and rivaroxaban plus aspirin were included separately. PPI = proton pump inhibitor.