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. 2023 Mar 21;23:171. doi: 10.1186/s12879-023-08122-1

Table 3.

Incidence rate (per 1000 patient-days) of healthcare-associated infections according to longitudinal study and surveillance data

Variable Longitudinal study Surveillance data
Incidence rate (95% CI*) Incidence rate (95% CI)
HAIsϮ 17.1 (14.1, 21.1) 22.5 (18.8, 27.0)
VAPϯ 3.8 (2.4, 6.1) 9.1 (6.6, 12.2)
SSIф 6.5 (4.5, 9.4) 5.2 (3.4, 7.8)
BSI2 6.1 (4.2, 8.8) 4.9 (3.3, 7.5)
UTI1 3.4 (2.1, 5.6) 7.1 (5.1, 9.9)

ϮHAIs: healthcare-associated infections; ϯVAP: ventilator-associated pneumonia; фSSI: surgical site infection; 2BSI: bloodstream infection; 1UTI: urinary tract infection; *CI: Confidence interval