Skip to main content
. 2023 Mar 22;131(3):037012. doi: 10.1289/EHP10757

Table 1.

Participant demographics in the laboratory-based three-arm crossover study of 72 h of exposure to simulated wind turbine infrasound, sham infrasound, and traffic noise.

Variable Descriptive statistics Range
Sex, n
 Females 19
 Males 18
Age [y (mean±SD)] 32±12 18–72
Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Score (0–126 points) (mean±SD) 83.0±13.4 64–108
Insomnia Severity Scale (0–28 points) (mean±SD) 5.3±4.4 0–16
DASS-2123—Depression (0–21 points) (mean±SD) 3.7±4.3 0–16
DASS-2123—Anxiety (0–21 points) (mean±SD) 2.5±3.5 0–12
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (0–24 points) (mean±SD) 4.7±3.4 0–13
Attitude toward windfarm (0–6) [median] 3 0–6, including 7 participants with scores >3

Note: There were no data missing for any of these variables; baseline data was complete in all participants. Weinstein scores had to be >58 to be eligible (approximately the median value in community-dwelling people, rather than a cutoff value indicative of a person being noise sensitive) and an Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) of 18. ISI scores <8 indicate no insomnia; <15, subthreshold insomnia; and <22, moderate severity insomnia. Participants had to be at least 18 years of age. No other metrics reported were subject to inclusion/exclusion for a participant to be eligible. Scores <10 on the DASS Depression scale indicate no depression, scores between 10 and 13 indicate mild depression, and scores between 14 and 20 indicate moderate depression. Scores <8 on the DASS Anxiety scale indicate no anxiety, scores between 8 and 9 mild anxiety, and scores between 10 and 14 moderate anxiety. Scores >10 on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale indicate clinically significant daytime sleepiness, and scores >16 severe daytime sleepiness (see the “Participants” section in the “Methods” section for more detail). Attitude toward windfarm was scored from 0 (completely unconcerned) to 6 (extremely concerned). DASS, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale; SD, standard deviation.