Table 3.
Severity and frequency of range of motion limitation by joint muscle action (degrees)
| Joint | Muscle Action | Severity |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | Total | ||
|
| |||||
| Shoulder (%) | Flexion | 248 (57) | 168 (38) | 22 (5) | 438 |
| Extension | 15 (27) | 10 (18) | 31 (55) | 56 | |
| Abduction | 132 (49) | 127 (47) | 13 (5) | 272 | |
| Adduction | 3 (8) | 2 (5) | 32 (86) | 37 | |
| Hip (%) | Flexion | 63 (68) | 26 (28) | 4 (4) | 93 |
| Extension | 10 (18) | 16 (28) | 31 (54) | 57 | |
| Abduction | 20 (40) | 27(54) | 3 (6) | 50 | |
| Adduction | 3 (11) | 9 (33) | 15 (56) | 27 | |
| Elbow (%) | Flexion | 205 (75) | 57(21) | 13 (5) | 275 |
| Extension | 270 (90) | 29 (10) | 0 (0) | 299 | |
| Pronation | 44 (61) | 13 (18) | 15 (21) | 72 | |
| Supination | 92(54) | 46 (27) | 33 (19) | 171 | |
| Knee(%) | Flexion | 156 (57) | 104(38) | 15 (5) | 275 |
| Extension | 108 (98) | 0 (0) | 2 (2) | 110 | |
| Wrist (%) | Flexion | 69(59) | 39 (34) | 8 (7) | 116 |
| Extension | 82 (62) | 39 (30) | 11 (8) | 132 | |
| Radial deviation | 15 (58) | 6 (23) | 5 (19) | 26 | |
| Ulnar deviation | 21 (54) | 16 (41) | 2 (5) | 39 | |
| Ankle (%) | Dorsiflexion | 34 (17) | 56 (28) | 111 (55) | 201 |
| Plantarflexion | 48 (31) | 24 (15) | 83 (54) | 155 | |
| Inversion | 7 (21) | 17 (52) | 9 (27) | 33 | |
| Eversion | 7 (21) | 19 (58) | 7 (21) | 33 | |
| Neck (%) | Forward flexion | 85 (89) | 7 (7) | 3 (3) | 95 |
| Right rotation | 8 (32) | 13 (52) | 4 (16) | 25 | |
| Left rotation | 9 (36) | 16(64) | 0 (0) | 25 | |
| Extension | 5 (13) | 21 (55) | 12(32) | 38 | |
| Right lateral flexion | 21 (68) | 6 (19) | 4 (13) | 31 | |
| Left lateral flexion | 19 (61) | 7 (23) | 5 (16) | 31 | |
| Lumbar (%) | Forward flexion | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 |
| Right lateral flexion | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 2 | |
| Left lateral flexion | 2 (67) | 1 (33) | 0 (0) | 3 | |
| Thoracic (%) | Forward flexion | 6 (75) | 1 (13) | 1 (13) | 8 |
| Right rotation | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 | |
| Left rotation | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 | |
| Total (%) | 1809 (56) | 923(29) | 494 (15) | 3226 | |