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. 2023 Mar 21;13(3):e069243. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069243

Table 3.

TBI severity assessment (Mayo classification)

TBI severity
Moderate-severe (definite) Mild probable Symptomatic possible
Clinical features include any of
 Loss of consciousness Present ≥30 min Momentary–30 min
 Post-traumatic amnesia Present ≥24 hours Momentary–24 hours
 Lowest Glasgow Coma Scale <13
Neuroimaging shows any of Intracerebral haematoma Depressed, basilar or linear skull fracture
Subdural haematoma
Extradural haematoma
Contusion (haemorrhagic)
Penetrating injury (of dura)
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Brainstem injury
Symptoms including any of Visual blurring
Mental state change/confusion
Dazed
Dizziness
Focal neurological symptoms
Headache
Nausea

Classification of TBI severity based on clinical, neuroimaging and symptomatic features. Table adapted from Malec et al.30

TBI, traumatic brain injury.