Table 3.
TBI severity | |||
Moderate-severe (definite) | Mild probable | Symptomatic possible | |
Clinical features include any of | |||
Loss of consciousness | Present ≥30 min | Momentary–30 min | — |
Post-traumatic amnesia | Present ≥24 hours | Momentary–24 hours | — |
Lowest Glasgow Coma Scale | <13 | — | — |
Neuroimaging shows any of | Intracerebral haematoma | Depressed, basilar or linear skull fracture | — |
Subdural haematoma | — | — | |
Extradural haematoma | — | — | |
Contusion (haemorrhagic) | — | — | |
Penetrating injury (of dura) | — | — | |
Subarachnoid haemorrhage | — | — | |
Brainstem injury | — | — | |
Symptoms including any of | — | — | Visual blurring |
— | — | Mental state change/confusion | |
— | — | Dazed | |
— | — | Dizziness | |
— | — | Focal neurological symptoms | |
— | — | Headache | |
— | — | Nausea |
Classification of TBI severity based on clinical, neuroimaging and symptomatic features. Table adapted from Malec et al.30
TBI, traumatic brain injury.