Table 3.
TBI severity assessment (Mayo classification)
| TBI severity | |||
| Moderate-severe (definite) | Mild probable | Symptomatic possible | |
| Clinical features include any of | |||
| Loss of consciousness | Present ≥30 min | Momentary–30 min | — |
| Post-traumatic amnesia | Present ≥24 hours | Momentary–24 hours | — |
| Lowest Glasgow Coma Scale | <13 | — | — |
| Neuroimaging shows any of | Intracerebral haematoma | Depressed, basilar or linear skull fracture | — |
| Subdural haematoma | — | — | |
| Extradural haematoma | — | — | |
| Contusion (haemorrhagic) | — | — | |
| Penetrating injury (of dura) | — | — | |
| Subarachnoid haemorrhage | — | — | |
| Brainstem injury | — | — | |
| Symptoms including any of | — | — | Visual blurring |
| — | — | Mental state change/confusion | |
| — | — | Dazed | |
| — | — | Dizziness | |
| — | — | Focal neurological symptoms | |
| — | — | Headache | |
| — | — | Nausea | |
Classification of TBI severity based on clinical, neuroimaging and symptomatic features. Table adapted from Malec et al.30
TBI, traumatic brain injury.