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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Feb 7;185:133–140. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.012

Table 4.

Perceived Risk of Concurrent Nicotine and Tobacco Product Use (n = 266).

Snus RYO Tobacco from a hookah or waterpipe Dissolvable tobacco products ENDS Cigars Little cigars/cigarillos/bidis Chewing tobacco, dip, or snuff Other tobacco products

% [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n]

No Risk (1) 4.2% [1] 1.9% [3] 16.7% [1] 25.0% [1] 11.3% [12] 0% [0] 0% [0] 0% [0] 6.7% [1]
Little Risk (2) 16.7% [4] 3.8% [6] 0% [0] 25.0% [1] 22.6% [24] 2.5% [2] 1.7% [1] 8.5% [4] 0% [0]
Some Risk (3) 37.5% [9] 28.0% [44] 16.7% [1] 25.0% [1] 50.0% [53] 26.3% [21] 35.0% [21] 31.9% [15] 20.0% [3]
A Lot of Risk (4) 25.0% [6] 43.9% [69] 33.3% [2] 25.0% [1] 9.4% [10] 41.3% [33] 41.7% [25] 38.3% [18] 53.3% [8]
Extreme Risk (5) 16.7% [4] 22.3% [35] 33.3% [2] 0% [0] 6.6% [7] 30.0% [24] 21.7% [13] 21.3% [10] 20.0% [3]
Missing 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total Number of Users 26 159 7 5 107 81 61 48 16
Average Risk M (± SD) 3.33 (±1.09) 3.81 (±0.89) 3.67 (±1.51) 2.50 (±1.29) 2.77 (±1.00) 3.99 (±0.82) 3.83 (±0.79) 3.72 (±0.90) 3.80 (±1.01)

Note: RYO=Roll Your Own. ENDS=Electronic Nicotine Delivery System. Participants could endorse >1 product.