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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 22.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Feb 7;185:133–140. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.12.012

Table 5.

Perceived Effectiveness of Concurrent Nicotine/Tobacco Product to Cut Down or Quit Cigarette Smoking (n = 266).

Snus RYO Tobacco from a hookah or waterpipe Dissolvable tobacco products ENDS Cigars Little cigars/cigarillos/bidis Chewing tobacco, dip, or snuff Other tobacco products Total Endorsements

% [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] % [n] n

Yes, definitely 19.0% [4] 9.5% [14] 0% [0] 0% [0] 25.5% [26] 5.9% [4] 1.9% [1] 22.9% [11] 12.5% [1] 61
Yes, somewhat 19.0% [4] 24.3% [36] 14.3% [1] 0% [0] 33.3% [34] 26.5% [18] 18.5% [10] 45.8% [22] 25.0% [2] 127
Not sure 4.8% [1] 6.8% [10] 28.6% [2] 0% [0] 5.9% [6] 5.9% [4] 5.6% [3] 2.1% [1] 25.0% [2] 29
Not really 28.6% [6] 29.7% [44] 28.6% [2] 100% [1] 20.6% [21] 23.5% [16] 31.5% [17] 8.3% [4] 12.5% [1] 112
Not at all 28.6% [6] 29.7% [44] 28.6% [2] 0% [0] 14.7% [15] 38.2% [26] 42.6% [23] 25.0% [10] 25.0% [2] 128
Missing 5 11 0 4 5 13 7 0 8 N/A
Total Number of Users 26 159 7 5 107 81 61 48 16 457

Note: RYO=Roll Your Own Cigarettes. ENDS=Electronic Nicotine-Delivery Systems. Participants could endorse >1 product.