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. 2023 Mar 20;52(3):afad006. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad006

Table 2.

Rates of hospital admissions, ED attendances and primary care contacts for MidMed patients, compared to non-MidMed

Outcome MidMed
(n = 290)
Non-MidMed
(n = 220)
Model 1
Adjusted only for length of follow-up
Model 2
Fully adjusted for baseline differences
Patients with any event
n (%)
Total number of events Crude rate* Patients with any event
n (%)
Total number of events Crude rate* Estimate
(95% CI)
Estimate
(95% CI)
Hospital admissions† 95 (32.8) 148 0.51 75 (32.7) 161 0.63 OR (any admission or not)
1.19 (0.82–1.73) 1.10 (0.72–1.69)
RR (one or more admission)
0.54 (0.33–0.87)** 0.46 (0.30–0.71)***
ED attendances† 122 (42.1) 203 0.70 100 (45.5) 208 0.81 OR (any attendance or not)
1.03 (0.72–1.48) 0.92 (0.62–1.37)
RR (one or more attendance)
0.73 (0.48–1.12) 0.62 (0.40–0.95)**
Primary care contacts 276 (95.1) 5,948 20.7 185 (84.1) 3,279 12.8 RR
1.62 (1.39–1.90)*** 1.52 (1.30–1.75)***
Outpatients 232 (80.0) 1,357 4.7 188 (85.4) 1,553 6.2 RR
0.80 (0.65–0.98)** 0.88 (0.73–1.07)
Died 32 (11.0) - - 20 (9.1) - - HR
1.36 (0.77–2.38) 1.32 (0.72–2.45)

Reference group: non-MidMed.

CI: Confidence Interval. OR: Odds Ratio. RR: Rate Ratio. HR: Hazard Ratio. Green: reduced odds with MidMed. Red: increased odds with MidMed.

*Crude rate: estimated number of events per person per patient-year.

†Hurdle model for ED attendances and hospital admission. In this two-part method, modelling of the number of attendances first has to cross a hurdle (any attendance/admission) then a separate process assesses the count of attendances.

* * P value <0.05, ***P < 0.001.