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. 2023 Mar 9;10:983515. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.983515

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Copyright © 2023 Yang, Yan, Yao, Guo, Wang, Sun, Hu, Li, Wang and Li.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Subgroup analysis by criteria for prediabetes definition. (A) TC, (B) LDL-C, (C) HDL-C, and (D) TG. TC, total cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; IDF, International Diabetes Federation; ADA, American Diabetes Association; WHO, World Health Organization; Criteria of IDF/ WHO from 2006: fasting plasma glucose value in the range of 6.1–6.9 mmol/L or 110–125 mg/dl, or 2h oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) plasma glucose value in the range of 7.8–11.0 mmol/L or 140–200 mg/dl; Criteria of ADA from 2004: fasting plasma glucose value in the range of 5.6–6.9 mmol/L or 100–125 mg/dl, or 2 h OGTT plasma glucose value in the range of 7.8–11.0 mmol/L or 140–200 mg/dl; or HbA1c in the range of 39–47 mmol/mol or 5.7–6.4%.