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. 2023 Mar 9;10:1085890. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1085890

Table 4.

Serum prostaglandin E2, junction plakoglobin, glycosaminoglycan, and nitric oxide concentrations of healthy adult dogs supplemented one of three treatment oilsa on weeks 0, 2, 4, 10, and 16 of a skin and coat health trial, presented as lsmeans ± standard error.

Week P -values
0 2 4 10 16 Treatment Week Treatment * week
Prostaglandin E2 (pg/mL)
CAM 0.88 ± 1.45 2.77 ± 1.45 3.49 ± 1.45 2.35 ± 1.45 2.32 ± 2.33
OLA 3.07 ± 1.34 3.07 ± 1.38 2.41 ± 1.44 2.82 ± 1.44 2.80 ± 1.39 0.9734 0.3965 0.9868
FLX 2.55 ± 1.23 4.07 ± 1.28 3.07 ± 1.34 3.44 ± 1.28 3.15 ± 1.33
Junction plakoglobin (ng/mL)
CAM 8.73 ± 1.08 9.38 ± 1.08 8.56 ± 1.11 8.65 ± 1.08 7.82 ± 1.08
OLA 10.09 ± 1.01 9.60 ± 1.01 9.51 ± 1.01 9.96 ± 1.01 7.39 ± 1.09 0.9693 0.2487 0.9133
FLX 8.94 ± 0.94 10.97 ± 0.94 10.78 ± 0.94 9.34 ± 0.97 8.35 ± 1.02
Glycosaminoglycan (μg/mL)
CAM 4.43 ± 0.73 4.73 ± 0.73 4.23 ± 0.73 4.91 ± 0.80 3.97 ± 0.76
OLA 3.03 ± 0.73 4.34 ± 0.73 4.47 ± 0.72 4.17 ± 0.76 3.74 ± 0.72 0.2083 0.9945 0.9147
FLX 4.33 ± 0.66 4.50 ± 0.66 4.82 ± 0.69 4.85 ± 0.69 4.04 ± 0.78
Nitric oxide (μM/mL)
CAM 2.20 ± 5.50 9.30 ± 5.50 4.82 ± 5.62 8.34 ± 5.60 10.90 ± 5.64
OLA 4.31 ± 5.05 7.19 ± 5.05 5.85 ± 5.05 9.26 ± 5.05 10.15 ± 5.18 0.6476 0.3587 0.7288
FLX 11.70 ± 4.58 12.76 ± 4.58 19.56 ± 4.72 13.74 ± 4.72 16.34 ± 4.72

aTreatment oils: CAM, Camelina; OLA, Canola; FLX, Flaxseed oil; Data presented as mean ± standard error; n for each treatment group on weeks 0, 2, 4: CAM = 10, OLA = 10, FLX = 10, and weeks 10, 16: CAM = 10, OLA = 10, FLX = 9.