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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 23.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2010 Dec 7;41(8):1593–1604. doi: 10.1017/S0033291710002333

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The personality profile of bipolar disorder. (a) Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program genetic repository (STEP-GRP) participants (total n=982); (b) STEP standard care pathway (STEP-SCP) participants (total n=1267). Data are NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) t scores where available from study entry (–■–, n=882 and n = 1216), assessment during euthymic state (--◆--, n=525 and n=651), and symptom-adjusted scores (⋯▲⋯ n=982 and n=1267) from structural equation models. Values are means, with standard errors represented by vertical bars. —, Population mean=50 (s.d.=10) (Costa & McCrae, 1992). N, Neuroticism; E, extraversion; O, openness to experience; A, agreeableness; C, conscientiousness.