Table 4.
NGT n, % | Gestational diabetes mellitus n, % | Crude OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) Model 1 | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) Model 1 + GWG | P value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI < 25 | ||||||||
Small‐for‐gestational age | 42 (5.9) | 56 (8.4) | 1.5 (0.98–2.2) | 0.06 | 1.5 (0.99–2.4) | 0.05 | 1.3 (0.80–2.0) | 0.29 |
Low‐birth‐weight | 59 (8.2) | 85 (12.8) | 1.6 (1.1–2.3) | 0.006 | 1.5 (1.1–2.2) | 0.02 | 1.2 (0.79–1.7) | 0.43 |
BMI ≥25 | ||||||||
Small‐for‐gestational age | 6 (5.7) | 13 (6.1) | 1.1 (0.40–3.0) | 0.87 | 1.4 (0.47–4.2) | 0.54 | 1.2 (0.38–3.7) | 0.77 |
Low‐birth‐weight | 10 (9.5) | 22 (10.4) | 1.1 (0.51–2.4) | 0.79 | 1.3 (0.56–3.0) | 0.53 | 0.87 (0.36–2.1) | 0.76 |
Model 1: Covariate adjustments included maternal age, parity, maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI, educational background, and income.
GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus; GWG, gestational weight gain; SGA, small‐for‐gestational age; SPNGT, screening positive normal glucose tolerance; LBW, low‐birth‐weight; LGA, large‐for‐gestational age; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.