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. 2022 Dec 13;59(1):6–13. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07647-X

Table II. —Kruskal-Wallis Test with pairwise comparisons of iTUG parameters between groups with a Bonferroni Correction.

iTUG Mobility available
mean±SD
Mobility impaired
mean±SD
Healthy
mean±SD
P value (effect size) P* impaired- available P* impaired- healthy P* available- healthy
Duration (s) 15.19±2.87 31.72±10.97 9.13±1.60 <0.001 (0.86) <0.001 <0.001 0.003
Sit to Stand (s) 1.55±0.50 1.95±0.74 1.08±0.26 <0.001 (0.34) 0.377 <0.001 0.004
Forward Gait (s) 2.96±0.92 9.36±4.56 1.83±0.44 <0.001 (0.80) <0.001 <0.001 0.020
Mid Turning (s) 3.60±1.19 5.75±2.34 1.87±0.62 <0.001 (0.69) 0.009 <0.001 0.001
Return Gait (s) 2.67±0.71 8.22±4.81 1.63±0.48 <0.001 (0.75) <0.001 <0.001 0.012
End Turning (s) 2.57±0.68 4.36±1.92 1.39±0.52 <0.001 (0.68) 0.007 <0.001 0.001
Stand to Sit (s) 1.82±0.54 2.08±0.89 1.34±0.31 <0.001 (0.20) 1 <0.001 0.014
Average angular speed (°/s) MT 53.79±17.67 33.11±12.37 89.90±9.49 <0.001 (0.69) 0.007 <0.001 0.001
Peak angular speed MT (°/s) 117.41±37.37 83.05±23.11 168.18±42.00 <0.001 (0.58) 0.014 <0.001 0.004
Average angular speed (°/s) ET 62.37±17.69 34.91±11.69 118.51±35.88 <0.001 (0.76) 0.001 <0.001 0.002
Peak angular speed (°/s) ET 133.55±42.97 85.77±19.73 212.15±46.34 <0.001 (0.68) 0.003 <0.001 0.002

P*: adjusted p-value based on Bonferroni’s correction; significance value: P<0.05. MT: mid turning; ET: end turning; s: seconds; SD: standard deviation.