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. 2023 Jan 13;59(1):85–93. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.22.07698-5

Table III. —Treatment effects and period effects between MFR and placebo MFR.

Outcome (units) Treatment effect Period effect
MD 95% CI MD 95% CI
Pain (NRS) 1.27 0.76 to 1.78 0.13 -0.57 to 0.83
Shoulder ROM - flexion -8.30 -12.98 to -3.62 -3.37 -8.86 to 2.13
Shoulder ROM - extension -3.47 -5.90 to -1.03 1.13 -1.60 to 3.87
Shoulder ROM - abduction -9.70 -12.31 to -7.09 0.77 -3.74 to 5.27
Shoulder ROM - adduction -2.07 -3.81 to -0.32 0.80 -1.09 to 2.69
Shoulder ROM - internal rotation -0.30 -2.54 to 1.94 1.37 -0.82 to 3.55
Shoulder ROM - external rotation -5.23 -6.83 to -3.64 0.03 -2.51 to 2.58
Chest mobility -0.22 -0.43 to -0.02 -0.43 -0.27 to 0.18
Shoulder function (DASH) 3.19 1.47 to 4.90 -1.46 -3.49 to 0.57
Quality of life (FACT-B) 1.73 -0.25 to 3.72 3.47 -1.84 to 5.09

MD: mean difference; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; MFR: myofascial release; ROM: range of motion; DASH: Disabilities of the Arm: Shoulder and Head; FACT-B: Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy for Breast Cancer Patients.