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. 2023 Mar 24;102(12):e33365. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033365

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Copyright © 2023 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CCBY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 2. — Liver histopathology of chronic liver disease patients with ayurvedic herbal and homeopathic remedy-based liver injury. (A) – zone 3 necrosis bridging with portal area in patient consuming tinospora cordifolia (giloy) and Curcuma longa (turmeric) extract (hematoxylin and eosin, 40x), (B) – cirrhotic nodules with and surrounded by focal areas of necrosis in a patient consuming homeopathic arsenicum album 30C (Masson-trichrome stain, 40x), (C) – cholangiolar cholestasis with surrounding mixed inflammation in a patient consuming multiherbal immune-booster (hematoxylin and eosin, 200x), (D) – bridging fibrosis with severe portal inflammation and interface hepatitis in a cirrhosis patient consuming Indian gooseberry decoction (hematoxylin and eosin, 40x), (E) – multiacinar necrosis with loss of hepatocytes and underlying fibrosis in a patient consuming giloy and withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) containing multiherbal supplement (hematoxylin and eosin, 40x), (F) – severe steatosis and focal necrosis in a patient with cirrhosis consuming Indian gooseberry and guava leaf extract decoction (hematoxylin and eosin, 100x), and (G) – severe hepatocellular cholestasis in a patient with chronic liver disease consuming Ashwagandha extracts (hematoxylin and eosin, 40x).