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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Neurol. 2022 Mar 29;353:114057. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2022.114057

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Effect of prenatal MOUD and Alcohol use on human placental mRNA expression. The equation C=2^Tnormalizer/2^Ttarget was used to quantify mRNA levels normalized to the housekeeping gene 18s. Raw data, prior to logit transformation, are presented as mean ± SD. Preliminary ANOVA analyses yielded significant main effects of group on NLRP3 and SERT mRNA despite appearance of outliers.