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. 2023 Mar 24;102(12):e33357. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033357

Table 2.

Results of the weighted univariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with RA.

Exposure Statistics OR (95% CI)
Dietary fiber intake (g/d) 16.99 ± 11.28 0.98 (0.98, 0.99)
Dietary fiber intake tertile
 Tertile 1 (<10.9 g/d) 5034 (33.31%) 1.0 (ref)
 Tertile 2 (11.0–19.1 g/d) 5036 (33.32%) 0.85 (0.73, 0.99)
 Tertile 3 (>19.1 g/d) 5044 (33.37%) 0.73 (0.62, 0.85)
Sex, n (%)
 Male 7581 (50.16%) 1.0 (ref)
 Female 7533 (49.84%) 1.41 (1.24, 1.60)
Race/ethnicity, n (%)
 Non-Hispanic white 5267 (34.85%) 1.0 (ref)
 Non-Hispanic black 3764 (24.90%) 1.40 (1.20, 1.63)
 Mexican American 2059 (13.62%) 0.85 (0.69, 1.05)
 Other race/multiracial 4024 (26.62%) 0.64 (0.54, 0.77)
BMI, n (%)
 <24.9 4447 (29.67%) 1.0 (ref)
 25–29.9 4885 (32.59%) 1.60 (1.33, 1.92)
 ≥30 5657 (37.74%) 2.23 (1.88, 2.64)
Age, n (%)
 20–59 11,222 (74.25%) 1.0 (ref)
 ≥60 3892 (25.75%) 4.54 (3.99, 5.16)
Education, n (%)
 Less than high school 2822 (18.67%) 1.0 (ref)
 High school 3354 (22.19%) 0.73 (0.61, 0.87)
 More than high school 8938 (59.14%) 0.50 (0.43, 0.59)
Family PIR, n (%)
 <1.2 3737 (27.22%) 1.0 (ref)
 ≥1.2 9993 (72.78%) 0.59 (0.52, 0.68)
Moderate activities, n (%)
 Yes 6621 (43.81%) 1.0 (ref)
 No 8493 (56.19%) 0.56 (0.49, 0.63)
Smoking status, n (%)
 Never 9131 (60.41%) 1.0 (ref)
 Ever 5983 (39.59%) 1.58 (1.39, 1.80)
Drinking alcohol status, n (%)
 Never 11,701 (77.42%) 1.0 (ref)
 Ever 3413 (22.58%) 0.50 (0.43, 0.59)

Mean ± standard error (SE) for continuous variables, Percentage (%) for categorical variables. P value was calculated via logistic regression analysis.

PIR = the ratio of family income-to poverty, RA = rheumatoid arthritis.