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. 2023 Mar 15;2023:3018320. doi: 10.1155/2023/3018320

Table 1.

Comparison of joint framework performance at different learning rates.

Learning rate Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity F1-score
0.1 Normal 0.876 0.910 0.813 0.862
Osteopenia 0.816 0.818 0.810 0.865
Osteoporosis 0.935 0.951 0.823 0.963

0.01 Normal 0.936 0.955 0.923 0.925
Osteopenia 0.898 0.905 0.880 0.927
Osteoporosis 0.962 0.983 0.829 0.978

0.001 Normal 0.971 0.964 0.976 0.964
Osteopenia 0.933 0.970 0.836 0.954
Osteoporosis 0.957 0.962 0.922 0.975

0.0001 Normal 0.880 0.964 0.825 0.866
Osteopenia 0.811 0.848 0.716 0.866
Osteoporosis 0.921 0.921 0.922 0.953

0.00001 Normal 0.900 0.941 0.873 0.882
Osteopenia 0.864 0.868 0.853 0.902
Osteoporosis 0.964 0.981 0.843 0.980

The bold value indicates that this is the best model results.