Table 1.
polymer coating | dissolution mediuma | intended release region | IgA2 loadingb (%) | release 3h @ pH 6.8/7.4c(%) | preserved activityd (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eudragit S100 | SGF→PBS | colon (pH >7) | 29 ± 1 | 70 ± 7 | 44 ± 10 |
Eudragit L100 | SGF→PBS | small intestine (pH > 5.5) | 29 ± 1 | 61 ± 2 | 21 ± 6 |
SGF→FasSIF | 48 ± 2 | 32 ± 13 | |||
Eudragit L30 D-55 | SGF→PBS | small intestine (pH > 5.5) | 31 ± 2 | 56 ± 2 | 20 ± 6 |
SGF→FasSIF | 41 ± 3 | 24 ± 11 |
SGF is simulated gastric fluid, pH = 1.2; PBS is phosphate buffered saline solution, pH 7.4; FasSIF is fasting state simulated intestinal fluid, pH = 6.8.
Mass loading of IgA2 protein in the porous Si carrier, prior to polymer coating; defined as (mass of IgA2)/(mass of IgA2 + pSi carrier), given as a percentage. Errors are 3 SD.
Percent by mass of IgA2 released from the particle formulation into the indicated release medium, after 3 h of exposure. Measured by BCA assay. Errors given are 3 SD.
Activity of IgA2 measured by both ELISA and HIV neutralization assay as percent of total IgA2 released, after 3 h of exposure to the pH 6.8/7.4 solution, corresponding to the 5 h time point in Figure 2. Errors given are 3 SD.