Table 2.
Clinical and functional characteristics of 314 participants
| Characteristic* | Total (N=314) | Did RTW (n=145) | Did Not RTW (n=169) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type of stroke, n (%) Ischemic Hemorrhagic |
220 (70.1) 94 (29.9) |
101 (69.7) 44 (30.3) |
119 (70.4) 50 (29.6) |
| Area of ischemic stroke, n (%) PACI/TACI LACI POCI |
61 (29.5) 100 (48.3) 46 (22.2) |
18 (19.0) 55 (57.9) 22 (23.1) |
43 (38.4) 45 (40.2) 24 (21.4) |
| NIHSS score (admission), n (%) 16-29 5-15 1-4 0 |
25 (10.4) 132 (55.0) 78 (32.5) 5 (2.1) |
8 (6.7) 63 (52.5) 45 (37.5) 4 (3.3) |
17 (14.2) 69 (57.5) 33 (27.5) 1 (0.8) |
| CCI score at discharge, median (IQR) ≥5 <5 |
4 (3-6) 137 (43.9) 175 (56.1) |
4 (3-5) 47 (34.3) 98 (67.6) |
5 (3-6) 90 (53.9) 77 (46.1) |
| Poststroke motor impairment, n (%)† Yes No Poststroke language impairment, n (%)† Yes No Poststroke cognitive impairment, n (%)† Yes No Poststroke seizure, n (%)† Yes No Poststroke depression, n (%)† Yes No Poststroke spasticity, n (%)† Yes No FIM: walking (discharge) Mean ± SD Need assistance (14), n (%) Supervision to independence (5-7), n (%) |
212 (67.5) 102 (32.5) 61 (19.5) 251 (80.5) 96 (30.6) 218 (69.4) 15 (4.8) 299 (95.2) 30 (9.5) 284 (90.5) 51 (16.2) 263 (83.8) 4.1 ± 2.0 143 (48.6) 151 (51.4) |
76 (52.4) 69 (47.6) 8 (5.6) 136 (94.4) 27 (18.6) 118 (81.4) 2 (1.4) 143. (98.6) 5 (3.4) 140 (96.6) 6 (4.1) 139 (95.9) 4.9 ± 1.7 39 (29.3) 94 (70.7) |
136 (80.5) 33 (19.5) 53 (31.5) 115 (68.5) 69 (40.8) 100 (59.2) 13 (7.7) 156 (92.3) 25 (14.8) 144 (85.2) 45 (26.6) 124 (73.4) 3.5 ± 2.0 104 (64.6) 57 (35.4) |
| FIM: cognitive total (discharge), n (%) <25 ≥25 |
93 (31.9) 199 (68.2) |
18 (13.6) 114 (86.4) |
75 (46.9) 85 (53.1) |
| Communication difficulties, n (%)† Yes No |
147 (47.7) 161 (52.3) |
36 (25.3) 106 (74.7) |
111 (66.9) 55 (33.1) |
Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; LACI, lacunar infarct; PACI, partial anterior circulation infarct; POCI, posterior circulation infarct; RTW, return to work; TACI, total anterior circulation infarct.
⁎
n=312, 207, 240, 302, 302, 294, and 308 patients with available CCI, area of ischemic stroke, NIHSS (admission), language impairment, FIM: walking (discharge), FIM: cognitive total (discharge), and communication difficulties 2 years post discharge.
†
At phone interview (2-y time point).